Highest Paying Jobs Without a Degree: 2025 Salary Data
Let’s kill the myth right now: You do not need a bachelor’s degree to earn six figures. While college is the right path for some, it is often a debt trap for others. The economy has shifted. Employers in 2025 are paying for skills, licenses, and specialized training—not just diplomas.
We analyzed the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) May 2024 data (released Spring 2025) to find the “Goldilocks” careers: high pay, low educational barriers, and realistic entry paths.
| Job Title | Median Salary (2024)* | Education Required |
|---|---|---|
| Air Traffic Controller | $144,580 | Associate's Degree |
| Nuclear Power Operator | $122,830 | HS Diploma + Training |
| Commercial Pilot | $122,670 | License / Certificate |
| Power Distributor | $109,620 | HS Diploma + OJT |
| Elevator Installer | $106,580 | Apprenticeship |
| Transportation Manager | $102,010 | HS Diploma + Exp |
| Radiation Therapist | $101,990 | Associate's Degree |
| Web Developer | $95,380 | Associate's / Portfolio |
| Dental Hygienist | $94,260 | Associate's Degree |
| Ship Captain & Mate | $85,540 | License (USCG) |
*Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024).
The Deep Dive: Top 12 No-Degree Careers
You'll find some of the best-paying careers requiring little schooling below. For many, all you need is a simple two-year associate degree or a focused certificate program.
1. Air Traffic Controller
You are the eyes in the sky, coordinating the movement of aircraft to prevent accidents. It is high-stress, high-stakes, and requires intense focus.
- Median Pay: $144,580
- Education: Associate's degree from an AT-CTI program. Must start training at the FAA Academy before turning 31.
2. Commercial Pilot
While major airlines often prefer degrees, commercial pilots fly cargo, charter flights, crop dusters, and tours without one. You are paid to fly.
- Median Pay: $122,670
- Education: Commercial Pilot's License from an FAA-certified flight school.
3. Nuclear Power Reactor Operator
You control the control rods. Literally. You monitor and operate the controls at nuclear power plants, adjusting energy output and ensuring cooling systems are functioning.
- Median Pay: $122,830
- Education: HS Diploma + Rigorous long-term on-the-job training.
4. Power Distributor & Dispatcher
You manage the flow of electricity from power plants to substations and into homes. If the grid goes down, you are the one routing power around the problem.
- Median Pay: $109,620
- Education: High school diploma required; most start as helpers in utility roles.
5. Elevator Installer & Repairer
Installing and fixing elevators, escalators, and moving walkways. It involves mechanics, hydraulics, and electronics. It’s physically demanding and technically complex.
- Median Pay: $106,580
- Education: 4-year apprenticeship sponsored by a union.
6. Transportation & Distribution Manager
The logistics mastermind. You oversee the shipping, receiving, and storage of goods. In the Amazon era, this role is critical.
- Median Pay: $102,010
- Education: High school diploma + significant experience on the warehouse floor.
7. Radiation Therapist
You work directly with oncologists to administer radiation treatments to cancer patients. It requires high technical precision and deep empathy.
- Median Pay: $101,990
- Education: Associate's degree in radiation therapy and state license.
8. Web Developer
Building the internet. Front-end (what users see) or Back-end (the logic). This is one of the few fields where a portfolio completely trumps a degree.
- Median Pay: $95,380
- Education: Web development bootcamps, self-study, or an Associate's degree.
9. Dental Hygienist
Cleaning teeth, examining patients for oral diseases, and providing preventative care. Flexible hours and high demand.
- Median Pay: $94,260
- Education: Associate's degree in dental hygiene (usually 3 years) and a state license.
10. Ship Captain & Mate
Commanding vessels on lakes, oceans, and coastal waters. Responsibilities include navigation, safety, and crew supervision.
- Median Pay: $85,540
- Education: Experience is king. You accumulate “sea time” to sit for US Coast Guard exams.
11. Aircraft Mechanic (A&P)
Inspecting, repairing, and maintaining aircraft. You ensure every flight is safe before it leaves the ground.
- Median Pay: $78,680
- Education: FAA-approved aviation maintenance school (18-24 months).
12. Police Detective
Solving crimes, gathering evidence, and interviewing suspects. It's a high-paying public service role that rewards intuition and grit.
- Median Pay: $77,270
- Education: Academy training + experience as a uniformed officer.
Maximize Your Return on Investment
In contrast to most traditional four-year institutions, career and technical schools specialize in putting students on a more defined path to success in the job market. They offer the chance to earn quick degrees or diplomas and complete fast career certification programs. Many of the best, highest-paying entry-level jobs can be attained with only two years or less of focused career education.
That’s the real value of short vocational schooling. It’s all about getting new opportunities and a positive return on investment (ROI) with the least amount of schooling needed.
* Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024.
