Ohm's Law Calculator & Electrical Math Practice Lab

Solve for voltage, current, resistance, or power, then practice the same electrical math yourself. The lab also includes series and parallel resistance calculators, targeted feedback, and printable practice sets.

Everything runs in your browser. No account is required.

Calculator

Solve V, I, R, and P

Enter exactly two known values. The calculator derives the other two and shows the equations used.

Electric potential difference
Rate of charge flow
Opposition to current flow
Rate of electrical energy transfer

Enter two positive values, then select Calculate.

Formula wheel

Pick the value you want to find

P P = V x I P = I^2 x R P = V^2 / R V V = I x R V = P / I V = sqrt(P x R) I I = V / R I = P / V I = sqrt(P / R) R R = V / I R = V^2 / P R = P / I^2 OHM + POWER V I R P
Select V, I, R, or P. The matching formulas will be highlighted here.

Series and parallel resistance

Equivalent resistance calculator

Add up to eight resistors and choose series or parallel.

Start with the two resistor values above.

Practice

Electrical math practice lab

Work randomized problems and get a worked solution when you miss one.

Ready when you are.

Select Start practice to generate a problem.

Printable practice

Generate an electrical math worksheet

Create a fresh 10- or 20-question set with an answer key and worked solutions.

Generate a set when you are ready.

About this Ohm's Law calculator

This free electrical math lab combines a four-variable Ohm's Law calculator, an interactive formula wheel, a series and parallel resistance calculator, randomized practice problems, and printable worksheets. It is meant to help learners understand the math rather than only grab an answer.

Ohm's Law and electrical power formulas

Ohm's Law relates voltage, current, and resistance. The basic relationship is V = I x R. Electrical power adds the relationship P = V x I. Combining those two equations produces the other useful forms below.

Find Useful formulas Standard unit
Voltage (V)V = I x R; V = P / I; V = sqrt(P x R)volt (V)
Current (I)I = V / R; I = P / V; I = sqrt(P / R)ampere (A)
Resistance (R)R = V / I; R = V^2 / P; R = P / I^2ohm
Power (P)P = V x I; P = I^2 x R; P = V^2 / Rwatt (W)

Series vs. parallel resistance

Resistors in series add directly: Rtotal = R1 + R2 + R3 + .... Parallel resistance uses reciprocal addition: 1 / Rtotal = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2 + 1 / R3 + ....

A quick error check helps with parallel problems: equivalent parallel resistance must be lower than the smallest branch resistance. If your result is larger than every branch, you probably used the series rule or forgot the final reciprocal step.

How the practice lab helps

The practice engine creates new numbers each time instead of recycling one fixed test. When a wrong answer closely matches a predictable math error, the lab can point out the likely issue. Otherwise, it simply shows the correct formula and worked solution. It does not invent a personality score, apprenticeship-readiness score, or other fake precision from a handful of questions.

Why these skills appear in electrical training

Basic DC circuit theory is part of mainstream electrician training. The Electrical Training Alliance describes direct-current instruction that progresses through basic circuits, series circuits, parallel circuits, and combination circuits. NCCER's current Electrical curriculum also places electrical theory and circuit fundamentals in Level 1.

That is different from an apprenticeship entrance or aptitude test. General algebra, arithmetic, and reading may be tested before training begins, while circuit theory is taught as technical instruction. For admissions-style preparation, use our mechanical aptitude practice tool where relevant rather than treating this page as an entrance exam.

What this calculator does not determine

This page intentionally does not size conductors, breakers, services, feeders, motors, transformers, boxes, raceways, or protective devices. It does not determine code compliance. It also does not model AC impedance, reactance, phase angle, power factor, harmonics, or equipment-specific inrush behavior.

For other electrical tasks, use the electrical field planner, conduit bending calculator, or conduit and box fill calculator. Physical electrical work must follow applicable code, manufacturer instructions, and qualified supervision.

Electrical math FAQ

What is Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law describes the relationship among voltage, current, and resistance in an ohmic circuit: V = I x R. Rearranging the same equation lets you solve for current or resistance.

What is the difference between Ohm's Law and Watt's Law?

Ohm's Law connects voltage, current, and resistance. The electrical power relationship P = V x I connects power, voltage, and current. Combining them produces formulas such as P = I^2 x R and P = V^2 / R.

Why is parallel resistance lower than the smallest resistor?

Adding a parallel branch creates another path for current and increases total conductance. Since resistance is the reciprocal of conductance, equivalent resistance drops below the resistance of any single branch.

Can I use this calculator for AC circuits?

Not as a complete AC design tool. This calculator treats values as ideal resistive DC magnitudes. Real AC circuits can involve impedance, phase angle, reactance, power factor, harmonics, and equipment-specific behavior.

Is this an electrician aptitude test?

No. This lab teaches circuit math. Apprenticeship aptitude tests may emphasize general algebra, arithmetic, and reading rather than electrical theory.

Can I use the answers to size wiring or breakers?

No. Real installations require code-compliant design and equipment-specific information that this learning tool does not model.

Sources

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