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Criminal Justice Colleges: FAQs and Answers

You're researching criminal justice colleges because you know the difference between right and wrong, and you want to help. Criminal justice encompasses the broad spectrum of law enforcement, the court system, corrections, rehabilitation, and prevention. Jobs can range from security guard to parole officer to judge, and much more. Continue reading to learn more about this important career field.

Frequently Asked Questions


What is criminal justice?

It is the all-encompassing term for how society responds to criminal or unwanted activities and behaviors. From policing to the court system, incarceration to rehabilitation, careers in this field play an integral role in the health of our society. Job prospects are said to be excellent, but education is an imperative first step.

Where can I find information about criminal justice schools?

To find a campus location near you, consult this directory of criminal justice schools. You can find schools that interest you, and request more information about their programs.

What skills do criminal justice colleges teach?

The sciences of investigation and enforcement, and the psychology of criminals and their victims form the backbone of your studies. From crime scene investigation and victim advocacy to interview techniques and loss prevention, you will learn what causes crime, and how to prevent it. You will also learn about laws governing our society (and how they are enforced), incarceration and parole, and even threats to national security, and how to react to them.

What are some typical criminal justice careers?

In the traditional areas, entry-level careers include security guard, corrections officer, loss-prevention officer, private investigator, and more. Other areas you may not have considered include fish and game wardens, and transit authority. Upon graduation, you may also be prepared to enter police academies for jobs with local law enforcement agencies. In the field of rehabilitation, positions exist for youth counselors and social workers. If you enjoy working with technology, consider computer forensics and security. In the court system, there is a need for court reporters. This article, "Forensic Science Training: From CSI to Forensic Accountant," will help you learn more.

How much is the average criminal justice salary?

According to information collected in May 2009, median annual wages of private detectives and investigators were $41,760.* The middle 50 percent earned between $30,870 and $59,060, with the high end of earnings reported at $76,640. For probation and corrections workers, the median was $45,910, while police officers earned an average of $51,410. However, wages vary drastically depending on geography, experience, and the specific industry of employment.

How long do criminal justice colleges take to complete?

Diploma and associate's degrees usually require two years of full-time study, while bachelor degrees are usually four years.

Where can I find criminal justice schools near me?

Browse this list of criminal justice schools to learn what's available near you.

Do criminal justice careers require certification or licensure?

In all likelihood, you will be required to obtain some form of certificate, license, or both. However, regulations vary greatly depending on the state in which you intend to work, so it is best to consult local policies. Licensure or certification may include relevant education, a passing grade on a written exam, a minimum level of experience, and a criminal background check.

What are the job prospects for criminal justice?

Heightened national and personal security concerns are fueling demand in law enforcement and justice. Also, as technology continues to push boundaries, computer forensics is seen as a growth area, as we attempt to protect personal information that is increasingly being stored on computers and networks. In corrections, many states are dealing with budget restraints, forcing a review of prison costs and mandatory sentencing requirements. That has led to a focus on prevention, rehabilitation, and parole, putting counselors and probation officers in demand.

Do criminal justice colleges offer online training?

Distance learning options are available. Consult this list of online criminal justice colleges to learn more.

What's the next step?

Criminal behavior is a fact of life, and society will always require qualified, resolute individuals who can react quickly to curb that conduct. So, if you're looking for an education that prepares you to become a contributing member of society, a career in criminal justice or law enforcement may be the right choice. Continue your research into this vital career field by browsing this directory of criminal justice schools.


*Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition, web site accessed February 28, 2011.



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